Showing posts with label Muybridge. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Muybridge. Show all posts

21 Mar 2010

Portrait of a Strange Stroll [68] Francis Bacon: Portrait of a man walking down steps, 1972. Deleuze on Bacon, Painting Series


by Corry Shores
[Search Blog Here. Index-tags are found on the bottom of the left column.]Link

[Central Entry Directory]
[Deleuze Entry Directory]




[May I thank the sources of these images:
Editions de la différence.
Credits found at the end.]


[The following is quotation. My commentary is bracketed in red.]


Portrait of a Strange Stroll


Francis Bacon: Portrait of a man walking down steps, 1972
Private Collection, London



Painting 64 of Deleuze's Francis Bacon: Logique de la sensation. Tome II - Peintures
Painting [68] of the English translation, and
Painting [] of the Seuil 2002 French


Bacon's Figures are often frozen in the middle of a strange stroll [68], as in Man Carrying a Child [22] or the Van Gogh [23]. (Deleuze 2003: 29b)

les Figures de Bacon sont souvent saisies dans le vif d'une étrange promenade [64]: «L'Homme portant un enfant » [65], ou le Van Gogh. (Deleuze 2002: 44bc)


[Bacon says that he paints different levels of sensation. Deleuze will explain this in terms of rhythm. First he considers other interpretations. One looks at how movement can be decomposed into frames. Consider Muybridge's decomposition of movements.


Sometimes painters overlay the different phases, to give the impression of motion. So one interpretation of the levels of sensation would be that each layer of motion would be a level. In this painting, however, the figure is frozen in the middle of its stroll, but without indication of other phases in its motion.



As Deleuze later explains, Bacon's levels of sensation are really layers of rhythm in our sensations.]



[The armature] can consist in the action of a very particular section of the field that we have not yet considered: the field occasionally includes a black section, sometimes quite localized (Pope No. II, 1960 [27]; Three studies for a Crucifixion, 1962 [29];Portrait of George Dyer Staring into a Mirror, 1967 [45]; Triptych, 1972 [70];Portrait of a Man Walking down Steps, 1972 [68]), (Deleuze 2003: 104c)

[l'armature peut] consister dans l'action d'une section très particulière de l'aplat que nous n'avons pas encore considérée : en effet, il arrive que l'aplat comporte une section noire, tantôt bien localisée (« Pape n° 2 » 1960 [45], « Trios études pour une crucifixion » 1962, « Portrait de George Dyer regardant fixement dans une miroir»1967, « Triptyque » 1972, « Homme descendant l'escalier » 1972), (Deleuze 2002: 140c.d)


[Bacon's figures often seem like they are floating. We get the impression that they would fall if unsupported. Deleuze says that in Bacon's paintings, we find something that serves the same function as an armature in sculpture. In this case, the black rectangle is what seems to hold the figure in place.]







Deleuze, Gilles. Francis Bacon: The Logic of Sensation. Transl. Daniel W. Smith. London/New York: Continuum, 2003.

Deleuze, Gilles.
Francis Bacon: Logique de la sensation. Paris: Seuil, 2002.

Deleuze, Gilles.
Francis Bacon: Logique de la sensation. Tome II - Peintures. Paris: Editions de la différence [Littératures], 1981.


Images obtained quite gratefully from:

http://www.univie.ac.at/cga/art/science.html

Deleuze, Gilles.
Francis Bacon: Logique de la sensation. Tome II - Peintures. Paris: Editions de la différence [Littératures], 1981.



27 Feb 2010

Motion Frozen in Series [102] Duchamp: Nude Descending a Staircase (No. 2), 1912. Deleuze on Bacon, Painting Series


Note: This entry may not load correctly in Firefox, perhaps some other browsers too. Solution underway. Thanks for your patience.




[The following is quotation. My commentary is bracketed in red.]


Motion Frozen in Series


Marcel Duchamp

Nude Descending a Staircase (No. 2), 1912
The Louise and Walter Arensberg Collection, Philadelphia Museum of Art


Painting [102] of Deleuze's Francis Bacon: The Logic of Sensation




The levels of sensation would be like arrests or snapshots of motion, which would recompose the movement synthetically in all its continuity, speed, and violence, as in synthetic cubism, futurism, or Duchamp's Nude [102]. (Deleluze 2003: 29b)

Les niveaux de sensation seraient comme des arrêts ou des instantanés de mouvement, qui recomposeraient le mouvement synthétiquement, dans sa continuité, sa vitesse et sa violence : ainsi le cubisme synthétique, ou le futurisme, ou le « Nu » de Duchamp. (Deleuze 2002: 44b)

[Bacon describes the levels of sensation in his art. Deleuze offers a number of possible interpretations, before explaining his own. In this passage, he describes the levels as being phases of motion. According to Deleuze, Bacon was fascinated by Muybridge's decomposition of motions.




And we saw for example in Bacon's
Figure at a Washbasin how the figure's spasming body seems to be in more than one place in the image, as if successive positions are superposed. We compared it to an image of a vibrating string.



Étienne-Jules Marey overlaid successive phases of motion in a similar way.

E.J. Marey, Chronophotographs from "The Human Body in Action," Scientific American, 1914


Below is a photograph that evokes Duchamp's paintings.

Eliot Eliofson, Duchamp descending a staircase, photograph from Life Magazine (1952)

(Thanks www.uncg.edu)

We see the successive moments of a motion decomposed into segments that are presented as simultaneous. Deleuze suggests we find this also in Synthetic Cubism


Georges Braque, Woman with a Guitar, 1913


and in futurism.

Malevich, The Knife-Grinder (1912)



Goncharova, The Cyclist (1912)

(Again, thanks www.mariabuszek.com)


We might regard each layer of superposed motion to be a different 'level of sensation'. However, we will later see that Deleuze thinks instead that these areas and levels are matters of irregular rhythms.]


Deleuze, Gilles. Francis Bacon: The Logic of Sensation. Transl. Daniel W. Smith. London/New York: Continuum, 2003.

Deleuze, Gilles. Francis Bacon: Logique de la sensation. Paris: Seuil, 2002.

Deleuze, Gilles. Francis Bacon: Logique de la sensation. Tome II - Peintures. Paris: Editions de la différence [Littératures], 1981.


Images obtained gratefully from [in order of appearance]: